48 Hours in Arequipa: Unveiling Peru’s White City

Nestled in the Andes Mountains, Arequipa is a hidden gem that captivates visitors with its stunning colonial architecture and dramatic volcanic scenery. Known as the ‘White City’ due to its gleaming sillar stone buildings, Arequipa offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. If you’re short on time but eager to explore this Peruvian treasure, here’s how to make the most of 48 hours in Arequipa.

Day 1: Morning – Exploring the Historic Center

Start your Arequipa adventure in the heart of the city, the UNESCO World Heritage-listed historic center. Begin at the Plaza de Armas, Arequipa’s main square and the perfect spot to soak in the city’s ambiance. The plaza is surrounded by impressive colonial buildings, including the stunning Arequipa Cathedral.

Take time to admire the cathedral’s imposing façade before stepping inside to marvel at its spacious interior and intricate details. Don’t miss the chance to climb to the bell tower for panoramic views of the city and its volcanic guardians.

If you’re planning to explore more of Peru, consider spending 48 hours in Cusco to complement your Arequipa experience.

Day 1: Afternoon – Santa Catalina Monastery

After lunch, dedicate your afternoon to exploring the Santa Catalina Monastery, one of Arequipa’s most iconic attractions. This 16th-century convent is a city within a city, boasting vibrant blue and orange walls, charming courtyards, and a maze of narrow streets.

Wander through the monastery’s well-preserved living quarters, kitchens, and chapels, imagining the lives of the nuns who once called this place home. The monastery also offers guided tours that provide fascinating insights into its history and architecture.

Day 1: Evening – Sunset at Yanahuara Viewpoint

As the day winds down, make your way to the Yanahuara Viewpoint. This picturesque spot offers breathtaking views of Arequipa and the surrounding volcanoes, particularly stunning during sunset. The viewpoint is framed by white sillar arches adorned with inspirational sayings, making it a perfect photo opportunity.

After enjoying the sunset, explore the charming Yanahuara neighborhood and end your day with a delicious dinner at one of the local restaurants. Don’t forget to try some traditional Arequipeñan dishes like rocoto relleno or chupe de camarones.

Day 2: Morning – Market Visit and Cooking Class

Start your second day with an early visit to the San Camilo Market, Arequipa’s main market. Here, you’ll find a vibrant array of local produce, spices, and traditional products. It’s an excellent opportunity to immerse yourself in local culture and sample some Peruvian fruits and snacks.

Follow up your market visit with a cooking class to learn how to prepare some of Arequipa’s signature dishes. Many local cooking schools offer half-day classes that include a market tour, providing a hands-on cultural experience.

If you’re a food enthusiast, consider extending your Peruvian culinary journey with 48 hours in Lima, known for its world-class gastronomy.

Day 2: Afternoon – Mundo Alpaca and Museum Visits

After your culinary adventure, head to Mundo Alpaca, a unique attraction that offers insight into Arequipa’s textile tradition. Here, you can learn about the process of creating alpaca wool textiles and even see some of these adorable animals up close.

Spend the rest of your afternoon exploring some of Arequipa’s excellent museums. The Museo Santuarios Andinos is home to the famous Juanita mummy, an Inca girl sacrificed on a nearby volcano. For art lovers, the Museo de Arte Virreinal Santa Teresa showcases an impressive collection of colonial art.

Day 2: Evening – Farewell Dinner with a View

For your final evening in Arequipa, treat yourself to a memorable dinner with a view. Several restaurants in the city offer terrace dining with stunning vistas of the illuminated Plaza de Armas or the majestic volcanoes.

As you savor your meal, reflect on your whirlwind 48 hours in this beautiful city. From its architectural wonders to its rich culinary traditions, Arequipa offers a unique glimpse into Peru’s diverse cultural tapestry.

Where to Stay in Arequipa

Arequipa offers a range of accommodation options to suit every budget. For a truly authentic experience, consider staying in one of the beautifully restored colonial mansions in the historic center. Many of these have been converted into boutique hotels, offering a perfect blend of historic charm and modern comfort.

For budget travelers, the San Lazaro neighborhood offers a variety of hostels and guesthouses, many with stunning views of the volcanoes. Wherever you choose to stay, make sure it’s within walking distance of the Plaza de Armas for easy access to the main attractions.

Getting Around Arequipa

Arequipa’s historic center is compact and easily walkable, making it perfect for exploration on foot. For longer distances, taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive. Just make sure to agree on the fare before starting your journey.

Public buses, known as combis, are also an option for budget travelers, but they can be crowded and confusing for first-time visitors. If you’re comfortable with it, renting a bicycle is a great way to cover more ground and enjoy the city’s pleasant climate.

Insider Tips for Arequipa

• Altitude Awareness: Arequipa sits at an elevation of about 2,335 meters (7,661 feet). While not as high as Cusco, it’s still important to take it easy on your first day and stay hydrated to avoid altitude sickness.
• Try Queso Helado: Despite its name meaning ‘cheese ice cream’, this local dessert contains no cheese. It’s a delicious cinnamon-flavored ice cream that’s a must-try Arequipeñan specialty.
• Visit a Sillar Quarry: If time allows, consider a trip to a sillar quarry to see where the white volcanic stone that gives Arequipa its nickname comes from.
• Explore the Countryside: If you can extend your stay, the Colca Canyon is just a few hours away and offers stunning landscapes and a chance to spot Andean condors.

Conclusion: The Magic of Arequipa

While 48 hours may seem brief, it’s enough time to fall in love with Arequipa’s unique charm. From its stunning colonial architecture to its rich cultural heritage and mouthwatering cuisine, Arequipa offers a multifaceted Peruvian experience that will leave you yearning to return.

As you bid farewell to the White City, you’ll take with you memories of sun-drenched plazas, the grandeur of centuries-old monasteries, and the warmth of Arequipeñan hospitality. Your 48 hours in Arequipa will undoubtedly be a highlight of your Peruvian adventure, offering a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

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