48 Hours in Cusco, Peru: A Traveler’s Guide to the Ancient Inca Capital
Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, Cusco stands as a testament to Peru’s rich history and vibrant culture. As the former capital of the Inca Empire and gateway to Machu Picchu, this enchanting city offers a wealth of experiences for travelers. Whether you’re a history buff, culture enthusiast, or adventure seeker, Cusco has something for everyone. In this guide, we’ll take you through an action-packed 48 hours in Cusco, ensuring you make the most of your brief but memorable stay.
Day 1: Exploring the Historic Center
Morning: Acclimate and Wander the Plaza de Armas
Begin your Cusco adventure by taking it easy to acclimate to the high altitude (3,399 meters above sea level). Start your day with a leisurely stroll to the heart of Cusco, the Plaza de Armas. This bustling square is surrounded by stunning colonial architecture, including the imposing Cusco Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus.
Take time to admire the blend of Inca and Spanish colonial influences in the architecture. Sip on some coca tea, a local remedy for altitude sickness, at one of the cafes lining the square. This is also an excellent opportunity to people-watch and soak in the lively atmosphere of Cusco.
Late Morning: Visit Qorikancha and Santo Domingo Convent
Just a short walk from the Plaza de Armas, you’ll find Qorikancha, once the most important temple in the Inca Empire. Now partially covered by the Santo Domingo Convent, this site offers a fascinating glimpse into the collision of Inca and Spanish cultures.
Marvel at the precision of Inca stonework, still visible in the lower levels of the building. The museum within the complex houses an impressive collection of Inca artifacts and artwork, providing valuable context to Cusco’s rich history.
Afternoon: Explore San Blas Neighborhood
After lunch, head to the charming San Blas neighborhood, known for its narrow, winding streets and artisan workshops. This bohemian area is home to some of Cusco’s best art galleries, craft shops, and cafes.
Don’t miss the San Blas Church, famous for its intricately carved wooden pulpit. As you wander the cobblestone streets, pop into the various shops to admire (and perhaps purchase) traditional Peruvian textiles, ceramics, and jewelry.
Evening: Dinner and Pisco Sour Tasting
Cap off your first day with a delicious dinner at one of Cusco’s many excellent restaurants. Try local Andean specialties like alpaca steak or cuy (guinea pig). After dinner, head to a bar for a Pisco Sour tasting. This iconic Peruvian cocktail is a must-try for any visitor to Peru.
Day 2: Venturing Beyond the City
Early Morning: San Pedro Market
Start your second day early with a visit to San Pedro Market. This vibrant local market is a feast for the senses, offering a glimpse into daily life in Cusco. Browse stalls selling everything from fresh produce and meats to traditional textiles and souvenirs.
Don’t miss the opportunity to try some local fruits you might not find at home, or sample freshly squeezed juices at one of the many juice stands. For the adventurous, try a traditional Peruvian breakfast of beef heart skewers (anticuchos) or a hearty bowl of chicken soup.
Late Morning: Sacsayhuamán
After fueling up at the market, it’s time to explore one of Cusco’s most impressive Inca sites: Sacsayhuamán. This massive fortress complex sits on a hill overlooking Cusco and offers stunning views of the city.
Marvel at the enormous stone blocks, some weighing over 100 tons, fitted together with incredible precision. As you explore the site, try to imagine the grand ceremonies and battles that once took place here. Don’t forget to look out for the resident llamas that often graze on the grounds!
Afternoon: Sacred Valley Tour
Dedicate your afternoon to a whirlwind tour of the Sacred Valley. While a full exploration of this area deserves several days, even a half-day tour will give you a taste of its beauty and historical significance.
Start with a visit to the circular terraces of Moray, believed to be an Inca agricultural laboratory. Next, head to the salt mines of Maras, where thousands of salt pans create a stunning patchwork across the hillside. Finally, explore the ruins and market of Ollantaytambo, an impressive Inca fortress town that served as the last stronghold against the Spanish conquistadors.
Evening: Dinner and Traditional Dance Show
Round off your 48 hours in Cusco with a traditional Peruvian dinner and dance show. Many restaurants in Cusco offer nightly performances featuring colorful costumes, lively music, and dances from various regions of Peru. It’s a perfect way to celebrate the rich cultural tapestry you’ve experienced during your stay.
Planning Your Visit
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season, from May to October. This period offers clear skies and pleasant temperatures, ideal for exploring outdoor sites. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices.
The rainy season (November to April) sees fewer tourists and lower prices, but be prepared for frequent showers, especially in January and February.
Getting Around
Cusco’s historic center is compact and easily walkable. For longer distances or trips to nearby sites, taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive. Always agree on a fare before starting your journey.
For visits to the Sacred Valley or other outlying areas, consider joining a guided tour or hiring a private driver for convenience and safety.
Altitude Considerations
Cusco’s high altitude can cause discomfort for some visitors. Take it easy on your first day, stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol. Many hotels offer coca tea, a traditional remedy for altitude sickness. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
Final Thoughts
While 48 hours in Cusco may seem brief, it’s enough time to fall in love with this enchanting city. From its stunning Inca ruins and colonial architecture to its vibrant markets and rich cultural traditions, Cusco offers a wealth of experiences that will leave you longing to return.
As you depart, you’ll carry with you not just memories and photographs, but a deep appreciation for the fascinating history and enduring spirit of the Inca people. Cusco is more than just a stopover on the way to Machu Picchu; it’s a destination in its own right, worthy of exploration and admiration.
So pack your bags, bring your sense of adventure, and prepare for an unforgettable 48 hours in the heart of the ancient Inca Empire. Cusco awaits, ready to reveal its secrets and capture your heart.